I've been working on an article on what I'm calling the ideology of intelligence. While the term "ideology" is generally used in the context of political or social believes, e.g. Marxist ideology, that's not (quite) how I'm using it here. Here I mean a fixed set of beliefs and ideas that are more or less impervious to contrary evidence. In the case of the ideology intellect this means, among other things, the reification of intelligence and, in particular, the reification of IQ as intelligence itself, rather than being simply a measure of cognitive capacities.
But this is not about IQ. This is about how highly intelligent people are depicted in fiction, novels, TV, and movies. I have two particular examples in mind, Adrian Monk of the series, Monk, and Jerry Espenson, who is a character in the series, Boston Legal. Both men are depicted as highly intelligent, Monk is a detective and Espenson is a Lawyer, capable of doing things others cannot. Both are also depicted as pathologically weird to the point of disability. Monk is beset with scores of compulsions and hundreds of phobias (312 by his count. Espenson has Asperger's, which makes social interaction difficult.
It's my impression, through years of reading and of watching TV and movies, that this is one way of depicting highly intelligent people. We are depicted as being weird, often to the point of pathology. So, to get a bit of background on this, I decided to consult ChatGPT. Here's a transcript of our interaction.
It's not wonderful, but, yes, it is useful.
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How are high-IQ people depicted in novels, movies, and TV?
High-IQ individuals have been portrayed in a variety of ways in novels, movies, and TV shows, reflecting both stereotypes and more nuanced depictions. These portrayals can vary widely, but some common themes and character types include:
1. The Genius Savant:
- This character is often depicted as socially awkward, lacking in common sense, and hyper-focused on their intellectual pursuits. They may excel in specific areas like mathematics, science, or technology but struggle with everyday social interactions.
2. The Eccentric Scientist:
- Eccentric scientists are frequently depicted as brilliant but quirky individuals who march to the beat of their own drum. They may have unconventional ideas, mannerisms, or inventions.
3. The Enigmatic Detective:
- High-IQ individuals are often cast as detectives or investigators who use their intelligence to solve complex mysteries or crimes. These characters may exhibit a combination of analytical skills, deductive reasoning, and attention to detail.
4. The Overachieving Student:
- In young adult literature and coming-of-age stories, high-IQ teenagers are sometimes portrayed as overachievers who face the pressure to excel academically. They may struggle with the expectations placed upon them.
5. The Social Outcast:
- Some depictions highlight high-IQ characters as social outcasts who are ostracized or bullied due to their intelligence. This can lead to themes of isolation and the search for acceptance.
6. The Mentor or Guide:
- High-IQ characters can also serve as mentors or guides to other characters, providing wisdom, guidance, and problem-solving skills. They often play crucial roles in the development of the story's protagonist.
7. The Superhero or Superhuman:
- In some fictional universes, high-IQ individuals are portrayed as having superhuman or supernatural abilities, often tied to their exceptional intelligence. These characters may possess telepathy, mind control, or other mental powers.
8. The Troubled Genius:
- Troubled geniuses are characters who grapple with personal issues or psychological challenges despite their intelligence. Their internal struggles are central to their character development.
It's important to note that while these are common character
archetypes, they do not represent the full spectrum of high-IQ individuals in
real life. High-IQ people, like anyone else, come in diverse personalities and
backgrounds. While some fictional portrayals reinforce stereotypes, others aim
to provide more accurate and nuanced representations that challenge these
stereotypes.
Additionally, the portrayal of high-IQ individuals in
fiction has evolved over time, with more recent depictions often striving for
greater authenticity and depth in character development. Writers and creators
continue to explore the complexities and nuances of intelligence in their
storytelling.
Are there cases where high-IQ people are depicted in a
positive way?
Yes, there are many cases where high-IQ people are depicted
in a positive and admirable light in literature, movies, and TV shows. While
some portrayals may lean on stereotypes or quirks for comedic effect or
dramatic tension, many works of fiction also celebrate the positive aspects of
intelligence and the contributions of high-IQ individuals. Here are some examples
of positive depictions:
1. Inspirational Achievers:
- In biographical or inspirational stories, high-IQ individuals are often depicted as achieving remarkable feats in fields such as science, technology, art, literature, or social justice. Their accomplishments are celebrated, and their intelligence is showcased as a driving force behind their success.
2. Problem Solvers and Innovators:
- High-IQ characters are frequently portrayed as problem solvers and innovators who use their intelligence to overcome challenges, make groundbreaking discoveries, or develop solutions to complex issues. These characters are often admired for their creativity and resourcefulness.
3. Visionaries and Thought Leaders:
- Some fictional works highlight high-IQ individuals as visionaries and thought leaders who shape the future through their ideas and insights. They are depicted as influential figures who make a positive impact on society.
4. Compassionate and Empathetic:
- Positive portrayals of high-IQ characters may emphasize their compassion, empathy, and altruism. These individuals use their intelligence to help others, address social injustices, or promote positive change in their communities.
5. Resilient and Relatable:
- High-IQ characters who face personal challenges, setbacks, or vulnerabilities are portrayed as resilient and relatable. Their struggles humanize them, making their intelligence just one aspect of their multifaceted personalities.
6. Diverse Personalities:
- Contemporary fiction often features high-IQ individuals with diverse personalities, interests, and backgrounds. These characters may have complex motivations and experiences that go beyond their intellectual abilities.
7. Positive Role Models:
- In many works,
high-IQ characters serve as positive role models for others, inspiring
individuals to pursue education, curiosity, and personal growth.
It's important to recognize that while positive portrayals exist, they can coexist with more nuanced depictions that acknowledge the challenges and complexities faced by high-IQ individuals. Balanced and well-rounded portrayals aim to capture the diversity of experiences among people with high intelligence, celebrating their strengths while acknowledging the full spectrum of human qualities and emotions.
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