Tuesday, January 6, 2026

The Ridiculous Engineering Of The World's Most Important Machine (extreme ultraviolet lithography)

This video is about how the long process through which ASML (Advanced Semiconductor Materials Lithography) their EUV (extreme ultraviolet lithography) systems. Pay particular attention to how much tinkering and serendipity was involved in the process. It's hard to imagine that such a machine could have been designed by giving an AI a bunch of data and design goals and directing it to design the machine outright. It's even more difficult to imagine connecting that AI to a bunch of robots and having them build the machine in one fell swoop.

Time stamps:

0:00 The Machine That Saved Moore’s Law
3:12 How are microchips made?
9:11 What is extreme ultraviolet lithography?
15:04 Nuclear Fusion To The Rescue
21:59 How ASML Conquered The Chip World
35:35 Who are ASML’s biggest customers?
37:40 The Most Important Tech Company In The World
41:25 Inside ASML

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